Stability analysis of heavy machinery moving on weak subsoil. 3D FEM model vs. analytical models
			
	
 
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				1
				Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Poland
				 
			 
						
				2
				Department of Rural Building, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland
				 
			 
										
				
				
		
		 
			
			
			
			 
			Submission date: 2023-04-27
			 
		 		
		
			
			 
			Final revision date: 2023-07-03
			 
		 		
		
		
			
			 
			Acceptance date: 2023-10-31
			 
		 		
		
		
			
			 
			Publication date: 2024-04-02
			 
		 			
		 
	
							
										    		
    			 
    			
    				    					Corresponding author
    					    				    				
    					Mateusz  Richter   
    					Department of Rural Building, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. Mickiewicza 24/28, 59-130, Krakow, Poland
    				
 
    			
				 
    			 
    		 		
			
							 
		
	 
		
 
 
Archives of Civil Engineering 2024;70(1):649-665
		
 
 
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ABSTRACT
In this paper, the authors present an extension of the scope of the previously conducted research to the full three-dimensional computer simulation (using the finite element method), which takes into account the interaction between: heavy caterpillar tracks system - working platform - weak subsoil. The article presents a computer model considering two caterpillars, resting on elastic-plastic sub-soil, with standard Mohr-Coulomb yield conditions, allowing for computer simulation of the behavior of the system up to achievement of ultimate limit state. The results of the above model are treated as the reference for a simplified Analytical Models of estimating the limit state, which might be used in design procedures. In turn, these Analytical Models are enhancements of previously presented one. The most important results concluding form the Analytical Model are simple interaction formulas, in the space of moments acting on the machine-subsoil system, limiting a domain of safety in given soil conditions.